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The Hydra Pier Pavilion


METAMORPHOSIS   

The HYDRA pavilion, the debut project of the Asymptote studio, marked a significant shift in their focus from graphic work and exhibition design to architectural innovation. The studio's aim was not just to create a structure but to craft an icon that would evoke a sense of wonder. Their pioneering use of 2002 construction technology allowed them to capture movement and fluidity.

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The HYDRA pavilion, designed by the Asymptote studio in New York, was built in 2002 for the first edition of the FLORIADE fair. It is an example of the architectural style of its time. The construction of the renowned Guggenheim Bilbao in 1998 marked a new era in architecture, where construction technology and design software played a significant role. Organic shapes, intricate geometries, and surfaces with double or triple curvatures have become dominant in architecture since 2000, with the most famous studios striving to align with this trend and create standout pieces for magazine covers.
The HYDRA pavilion was the first project built by the Asymptote studio, which had previously focused on graphic work and exhibition design before 2002. The study focused on creating a "WOW" factor and "iconicity" rather than prioritizing efficiency or other needs. The New York studio sought to capture movement and fluidity using innovative 2002 construction technology, creating a plastic and iconic representation.
This design intention is not questionable: the FIORIADE fair wanted an outstanding feature and held an architecture competition to achieve this. They aimed to make their mark on the world map, and the chosen object is considered the most iconic and visionary. The primary goal is to create a WOW effect and attract thousands of visitors to a fair that only happens every ten years.
Indeed, nothing would be wrong with it, especially considering the frenzy created by the so-called "Bilbao effect." 
However, it is important to note two significant flaws: one in design and one in construction.
Let us begin with the first issue or design flaw: isolation. The obsessive focus on the "object" resulted in a form that completely cut itself off from its surroundings. Despite drawing inspiration from the nearby airport, the pavilion's shape feels like a personal abstract interpretation rather than having any connection to the context or the fair itself. A quick look at the plan and section reveals that the usable spaces are narrow and small since "form" takes precedence over practicality.
The second design error, which is unforgivable, was caused by the evil pursuit of three-dimensional modelling. This led to the failure to remove architectural barriers to temple access or facilities for disabled people.
Even from a construction standpoint, there are errors, both in conception and execution. The advancement of construction technology only sometimes keeps up with the advancement of software. In 2002, specific construction solutions used today did not exist. Therefore, we had to rely on the products and solutions available then. However, more is needed to justify the choice of specific components and solutions. For example, complex glass surfaces, known for their waterproofing and thermal performance issues, and simple plaster for the interiors would have deteriorated and led to maintenance problems.
Additionally, the absence of gutters or similar measures would have caused rainwater to flow on curved surfaces, leading to dirt buildup. The design of a glass basin in the entrance roof seems impractical, as it would collect dirt, water, and leaves. It appears naive, and the designer could have avoided it for a more practical alternative. However, the most significant construction error relates to sustainability.
l community and international events. The geodesic dome will become a time capsule, a portal that will transport us back to 2002 with an educational purpose.

How the Hydra Pier Pavillion will address contemporary issues in society and technology.

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While it is true that there was less emphasis on sustainability in the early 2000s than it is today, the pavilion was conceptualized without any consideration for ecological impact or sustainability. Once the metal and glass curved surfaces are removed (hypothetically), a building that reflects the banality of construction from the early 1990s remains.The changes required would be so significant that they would distort the pavilion's identity. Most importantly, they would erase the shortcomings preventing us from learning important lessons. It is essential to maintain the Hydra pavilion as it is because it serves as a valuable example of what not to do. It represents a bygone era and serves as a reminder for younger generations.It is necessary to study this because it offers the opportunity to obtain  valuable lessons:Avoid basing the design solely on the shape (icon);Relate the project to the context (physical and human);Provide large, generous, and flexible spaces for unknown future uses;Make the building accessible, usable, and comfortable for everyone;Have an ecological and sustainable conscience;Transforming the Hydra Pier Pavilion into a monument presents an excellent opportunity. On one hand, it preserves the building as it is. On the other hand, it allows adding currently missing functions, which would generate more public interest and strengthen the community. The transformation addresses all the neglect and issues the pavilion has faced over the past twenty years. It is not aiming for iconic status but to enhance the pavilion's design while adding new features that complement it. It offers flexible and spacious areas for both the loca

The context 

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The FLORIADE map

Relationships 

The Current Plan

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Elevation 

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The concept 

The preservation of the pavilion involves 
adding additional functions that can attract
public interest and provide renewed reasons for its
existence.
The pavilion is the main focus, but simply
having it there is insufficient. We suggest building a geodesic dome to create
a secure, cosy, and enjoyable space.
This dome would be supported by advanced
technology and offer a range of activities
suitable for all types of visitors.
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The components

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FUNCTIONS

CIRCULATION

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MONUMENTAL OBJECT

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